California Gun Storage Laws: Safe Storage Requirements Explained

Proper firearm storage isn't just about safety—it's the law in California. Understanding storage requirements helps protect your family and keeps you on the right side of legal requirements.

California Storage Requirements

California law requires firearms to be stored safely when you live with:

• Someone prohibited from possessing firearms
• A minor (under 18) without parental permission to access

Criminal Storage Laws

You can face criminal charges if:

• A child gains access to a loaded firearm you failed to secure
• A prohibited person accesses your unsecured firearm
• Someone uses your unsecured firearm in a crime

Penalties range from misdemeanors to felonies depending on outcomes.

Safe Storage Options

Gun Safes

The gold standard for firearm storage. Look for:

• California DOJ-approved models
• Fire rating for important documents too
• Bolt-down capability to prevent theft
• Proper sizing for your collection

Lock Boxes

Smaller and more affordable for individual firearms. Good for:

• Bedroom quick-access storage
• Vehicle storage
• Travel

Trigger/Cable Locks

Minimum requirement for safe storage. Free locks are available at many gun stores and sheriffs' offices. These prevent the firearm from being fired but don't prevent theft.

Handgun Purchase Requirement

When purchasing a handgun, you must demonstrate you have a safe storage device or safety. Options include:

• Present an approved lock or safe
• Purchase one with your firearm
• Show proof of a gun safe at home

Best Practices Beyond Requirements

• Store firearms unloaded
• Store ammunition separately
• Keep keys/combinations secure
• Teach children about firearm safety
• Regularly verify storage is secure

Find Storage Solutions

Many California gun stores sell safes and storage solutions. Browse our directory to find dealers near you.